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Is 3D Getting Out Of Hand?

In 2009 we saw Digital 3D hit a new found high with James Cameron’s Avatar, which went on to win Best Picture at the Golden Globes last week. Other 2009 films released in 3D include Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs, Monsters vs. Aliens, Up, My Bloody Valentine and many others.  However, this list pales in comparison to the recently announced news that George Lucas, after seeing the technology behind Cameron’s film, is finally ready to re-release the original Star Wars films in 3D.  Is this crazy?  Do these guys know what this means?

Now I’m a huge fan of the digital 3D and I get why every studio and filmmaker is finding an excuse to try it out (and make a profit), but does that mean that every movie has to be 3D or re-released for 3D?  Like every new breakthrough in filmmaking it must be used when it is advantageous to the story being told. Consider a film like Steven Soderbergh’s The Good German (2006), which told a Casablanca-esque tale of love and loss in post-WWII Germany. In order to visually convey the classical storytelling, the technology was “downgraded” (shot on Kodak 35mm, 4:3 aspect ratio, black and white emulsion) for effect.

Now, ironically, upgraded tech now means shooting a film that requires glasses to be properly watched. Just last week it was rumored that films like Clash of the Titans and Robin Hood were going to have some 3D added in post-production. And though these rumors are reportedly untrue (Titans is still being deliberated), the gossip itself echoes the winds of change.

When synchronized audio was introduced into film with The Jazz Singer (1927) there were many naysayers arguing against the standstill the visual camera was brought to due to the bulky, fragile nature of microphones. Over 80 years later, sync sound is just the beginning of an array of sound effects that go into each and every motion picture. How about when Panavision introduced, in 1954, the ability to shoot films in a 16:9 aspect ratio instead of the then-standard 4:3? I’m sure there were people claiming that this was ludicrous as well. Just as with sound, they were silenced by progress.

The truth is I don’t know how I would view those improvements if I was alive back then. I probably would be jumping at the chance for these to become mainstream and industry standards because they are so integral to making it not only easier but more interesting for a filmmaker to put his story on screen for me to enjoy.  With the addition of sound in 1927 we are now able not only to hear the dialogue (which is basically the story of a film) but also the ambient sounds that both transport us into the film while providing a real life context are ears can latch on to. When filmmakers began shooting in 16:9, the focus in the frame could actually be placed off center so as to display more of this setting, which can sometimes be more beautiful than the focal point of the performer.

Where 3D differs from these past advancements is in its apparent lack of story enhancement. 3D it doesn’t give the story any real huge addition that is integral to viewer’s enjoyment of the film (other than the eye candy factor). What does 3D add? A sense of depth? Yes. A better (or deeper) understanding of the story we are being told? No. Am I just being the naysayer at the introduction of this new technology like those in 1927 and 1954? Possibly, but it’s because I can’t imagine throwing out all of the progress that came before just to move in this direction.

Directors who’ve spent decades hand-making frames (splicing, painting, copying, layering etc.), developing a physical sense of depth, appear to be rendered trivial thanks to this new technology. Are you telling me that since now Uwe Boll can afford to buy himself a 3D camera I should herald his sense of depth, regarding his shortcuts at the same level I would regard the organic special effects in a Hitchcock movie?  Let us not forget that Jackass 3D is coming, thanks to this new technology that Avatar has given us. It’s not a guarantee, but I’d bet Jackass 3D won’t be dubbed “cinematic genius.”

Is 3D only a fad or will it actually become a new way of seeing films? I hope it will find a happy medium and become its own genre. But with things like 3D TVs showing at this year’s CES, a mere genre seems improbable. 3D will eventually be coming into our homes, making it almost impossible to ignore the potentiality of it completely taking over. It’s even tougher with big name stations like ESPN already looking into giving us live 3D broadcasts of our favorite sports matches. How can this new wave be ignored? I, personally, am happy with my 2D films and even happier to watch my Manchester United games in 2D.

I’m not here to discredit 3D films completely. While the introduction of sound and 16:9 was a logical progression for film in general, 3D feel like window dressing being sold as the full package. The effect should be an optional progression, used on a case-by-case basis and not used as an industry standard across the board. When you, as a director/producer/studio exec, decide that you want your film to be in 3D, please make sure it isn’t just for the extra $3 per ticket or to cripple piracy. If 3D truly is the next step, step cautiously and with good intentions.

What are your feelings on 3D?

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  • Ryan
    In many theaters showing films like Avatar, Clash of the Titans, and Alice in Wonderland (I'm sure there are more), they probably have two showings - 2D and 3D, in some cases just 3D.

    3D Films have really been promoting themselves as well as other music performances with artists such as U2. 3D is pretty cool, and definitely an emerging technology, but there are some faults.

    Avatar was filmed entirely in 3D and 2D High Definition. It was unbelievably hard for me to focus my eyes on either the foreground or background. I'm a little cross eyed, which is why I wear glasses - I see two of most everything. I was constantly looking over my 3D glasses to see what was going on. I probably watched about 10-20% of the film this way. These were just my difficulties though.

    What happens after the theaters? These films go to DVD and Blu-Ray, right? Well, you are now watching to film in 2D. Yes, I know that there are players coming out, or may already be out that have 3D capabilities. However, there is a small percentage of people who even have this equipment. Most people don't even have a 3D TV yet - tons of people still don't have an HDTV yet either, including my parents. This contains the whole point of this post.

    Lets say I get a 3D TV. Cool, I've got one. I want to watch Avatar now. Well, hold on. You can't just sit down and watch. You need to have the glasses, obviously. I've read articles that these 3D glasses are more expensive than they are worth. What I don't understand is, how much work will you really put yourself through just to watch a movie? 3D Television is trying to come out even. The quickest function of a TV is the tuner - just turning on the TV and watching a show.

    It's not so easy. You have to actually use equipment to watch 3D anything. I can imagine that this would be a pain on a night when you come home from work, and just want to flop.

    So that $13 or so dollars you spent on watch that 3D movie, and when it comes out, you can't even watch it in 3D because you don't have the capabilities - darn! Now granted, when High Definition first came out, we had to use set-up boxes to watch a program - called an ATSC Tuner. Well, HD advanced through time, and now most every HDTV has an ATSC Tuner built in. This is nice because you can just plug in the TV and go. We got rid of that box, and I suspect 3D TV wants to do the same.

    Most everyone is aware that Avatar has made a ton of money, and won many awards. The film was decent, but not spectacular. It won these awards with some help - 3D, and amazing art direction (I'll give it that). The way I see it, Avatar got its awards because of a new technology used, not because its acting performances were outstanding.

    Personally I believe The Dark Knight is still a better movie over Avatar because it had amazing acting performances, and didn't need the help of technology to make it a successful film. The "high technology" in that movie was that some scenes were filmed in IMAX, which is simply a clearer picture and higher resolution (but still a 4:3 picture, I believe...still great). It was very well done, and deserved every award it received. It didn't need the help of 3D technology or tons of CG scenes.

    I firmly believe that if Avatar was made in 2D and marketed as just a live action and animation film, it wouldn't have grossed near as much or have received as much publicity. I think the actors got some recognition because their CG characters were in 3D.

    In conclusion, 3D is cool. It gives you an extra dimension - but nothing that feels like you can touch it. 3D is not worth the extra money simply because as soon as it comes out onto DVD and Blu-Ray, its now in 2D. 3D TV's are still not that great because you must wear glasses and can't "just watch". What TV manufactures need to do is come out with some sort of screen to put over the actual TV screen - a 3D screen, making the user not have to worry about his or her 3D glasses. HD Tuner were built in, why can't 3D TV adapt the same similar concepts?

    3D is not worth it. High Definition, and High Resolution formats, such as RED, etc. are a much better technology over 3D. 3D is still emerging, and it may be a little while until you don't have to use special technology to experience it. So far, I don't see a "spectacular" experience - such as what My Bloody Valentine marketed the film as being. The commercials used some extra "after effects" to over-exaggerate the technology.

    This is just my opinion.
  • "How about when Panavision introduced, in 1954, the ability to shoot films in a 16:9 aspect ratio instead of the then-standard 4:3? I’m sure there were people claiming that this was ludicrous as well. Just as with sound, they were silenced by progress."

    Ughhhhh What?!

    Films were not shot 16:9 back then... nor celluloid films shot 16:9 today... That is a video thing incorporated/standardized at 16:9 (1.77) decades later! Films back then were shot 4:3, or 1.85 academy... Panavision introduced it's anamorphic format at 2.20 and currently offers the modern widescreen format standard aspect ratio of 2.40 (2.39)

    16:9 was adapted decades later by SMPTE and is primarily and HD video standard.
  • craylon
    I disagree a bit with the view that 3d does'nt add to the story.

    Like audio, color and HD it adds to the presentation of the story. I feel that 3D enhances the sense of immersion into the story, the feeling of beeing there. ATM were standing at the very beginning of 3d and even tough I felt Avatar was great, I believe that if we look back in 5 years from now we will see that 3D evolved. I believe filmmakers will step away from things flying towards the viewer towards using 3d in more subtle ways. 3D for me is mostly for adding believable depth and distance to a picture beeing it the claustrophobic feeling of a narrow room, wide landscape or heights and distances.

    To me the story itself is a seperate entity. Cavemen probably told stories at the fire, you can great stories from books, comics and audio broadcasts without even technical means of visualizing them. 3D is just another layer of visualization. IMHO it doesn't add as much then swiching b&w to color but more then DVD to HD.
  • Bobby
    3D works for Avatar because of James Cameron's meticulous attention to detail. Simply adding depth to objects won't change the experience much. Every studio's push to release films in 3D makes me sick.
  • google3D
    Completely agree with your last paragraph.
    I feel 3D should be implemented towards movies whose intentions were to immerse the audience. Movies that invest time into the art direction and cinematography. Examples are movies like TRON and Alice in Wonderland. I don't see the 3D in these films as gimmicks, but an enhancement to the experience, making the aestetics of the film pop.
    I don't see drama's such as The Hurt Locker or The Godfather benifiting from 3D, along with comedies.
    When in comes to 3D in all facets of entertainment, I'm a bit iffy. Do all genres in gaming benifit, maybe not. Will 3D make the superbowl or World Cup more of an event than they already are, uh maybe.
    In essence it may get out of hand, many are jumping on the bandwagon simply because it has the potential to yield profits.
  • I'm not a big fan of 3D (beyond straight-up not being able to 'see' the effect - and I'm not alone on that front) for a few reasons. Film is, in essence, a 2 Dimensional medium... I think it's awesome if people want to experiment with 3D but to try and make it a new standard seems to be breaking the heart of the art form. I've heard people talk about 3D being something to bring you into the experience of a film, but again - that breaks the form as we are by definition viewers, not participants.

    Great points on other advances in film. I see 2 key differences I see in the progression of 3D films in contrast to sound or Panavision and that is 3D requires more work on the part of the audience. It takes more of the audiences money and the requirement to wear glasses to view the film. Until those barriers are gone I can't imagine it will become the norm.
  • richide
    I think 3D adds a lot to the viewer's experience. Obviously Jackass 3D won't be cinematic genius, but neither would Jackass 3. But for great films, I think 3D is incredible. However, it shouldn't be used to make things fly out of the screen at you, but give the film depth. And you say that depth doesn't enhance the story and it's simply eye candy. I disagree. I almost see it as turning the movie into a live performance.. I felt like I was on Pandora when I saw Avatar... and I never want to see that movie in 2D. Maybe the 3D doesn't add to a story, but it adds to the viewer's connection to the film. I feel like I'm watching actors on a stage, not on a screen. You are there... 3D makes it real...
  • navibluecom
    I want a bran name one!
    Proud member of www.Naviblue.com
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